If you’re curious about positive reinforcement dog training, you’re in the right spot.
Today, we’ll cover every aspect of one of the most popular dog training strategies!
You’ll learn exactly what is it and why it’s so highly recommended by trainers.
We’ll also talk about what to do if it’s not working with your dog.
Finally, I’ll even recommend a few good books to check out to get started on your reward-training journey.
We have a lot to cover, so let’s get started!
Table of Contents
What Exactly is Positive Reinforcement Training?
Positive reinforcement dog training, also called “reward training,” uses positive feedback to teach your dog what is expected of him.
In other words: if your dog performs a task correctly, you give him a reward.
Sounds super simple, right? Well, that’s because it is…for the most part.
Let’s take a look at the benefits, then we’ll dig deeper into strategies used in reward training.
Benefits of Positive Reinforcement Dog Training
The benefits of positive reinforcement dog training are fairly obvious just by the name.
You’re using a positive, reward-based technique to help your dog learn what is correct, rather than a negative method to teach him what is wrong.
I could tell you that positive training is just more humane, or that it’s the only method that my own dog’s breed responds to.
Maybe I could tell you that you’ll develop a much stronger bond with your dog through reward training.
All of these things are true. However, I like hard facts when I’m doing research, so I’ll let science do the talking.
Each of the following benefits are backed by studies.
Reward-trained dogs are less aggressive
A 2008 study found that dogs trained with reward-based methods were less aggressive and fearful than those trained with negative methods.
Need more convincing? This study found that dogs who are trained with punishment-based methods are actually more aggressive overall.
They’re quicker to learn new skills
A 2011 study showed that dogs trained used reward-based methods learned new skills faster than their counterparts.
It’s a more “science-based” method
Countless recent studies, like this one, are finding that dogs are not the pack animals we thought they were.
Reward training is a more updated training strategy that takes these new findings into account.
Still need more convincing? This extensive PDF goes over the results of numerous scientific studies related to reward training.
Since we mentioned negative training techniques above, I think we should quickly go over what that term means.
Positive Dog Training Techniques Vs. Negative Reinforcement Dog Training
To better understand the benefits of reward training, we need to look at in comparison to negative reinforcement dog training.
In dog training, the word “negative” has a slightly different connotation than if you’re talking about it in other ways.
Basically, it means to take something away from your dog.
For example, if your dog grumbles or growls at your cat when kitty gets to close to his bone and you take the bone away from him, you’re using negative reinforcement.
In other words, you’re using a “negative” (the removal of his cherished bone) to “reinforce” what is expected (we don’t growl at kitty).
While it sounds like a logical reaction to the situation, it doesn’t really teach your dog what you expect of him, nor does it teach him not to growl at the cat in the long run.
If you want to teach your dog to be nice to kitty, you have to reward him when he’s behaving in your cat’s presence.
Still not clear on the difference or want to learn more about negative reinforcement vs. correction? Check out this article from The Happy Puppy Site.
Now that we know the WHY behind reward training, let’s get into the HOW.
Positive Dog Training Techniques & Strategies
While the methodology may vary slightly depending on your dog (and his preferred reward), positive dog training techniques consist of the following.
Maintain a calm and confident attitude
Reward training and alpha training share one major thing in common: your attitude.
Remember, dogs are pretty good at reading body language! If you’re in a bad mood, he’ll sense it.
Even worse, you’re more likely to get frustrated and negatively reinforce a wrong action instead of positively reinforcing a right one.
Always start your training session with a calm and confident demeanor. Don’t do it when you or your dog is already stressed out.
Always Reward, Never Punish
This is the key tenant of positive reinforcement training, so keep it in the back of your mind at all times!
If you’re trying to teach Sport to do his business outside, reward him when he does it.
DO NOT scream at him, hit him, or shove his nose in his mess when he goes inside. Not only are these things cruel, they don’t even work.
Make the reward fit the environment
Just like not all desserts are created equal in your world, not all treats are equally as valuable to your dog.
You’ll need to develop a sort of “treat hierarchy” for different situations.
For example, if you’re training inside your home, use the lowest value (yet still desirable) treat, like a piece of watermelon or a carrot.
When you’re in your backyard around distractions (like pesky taunting chipmunks), choose something of mid-value, like a yummy training treat.
For those times when you have to venture into the highly distracting world of PetSmart, the vet, or the dog park, choose treats that your dog loves but rarely ever gets, like real meat or cheese.
Be Patient
Although science says that reward-trained dogs learn faster than negatively trained dogs, you still can’t expect them to learn everything overnight.
Remain patient and keep the rewards coming when they get it right.
What to Do When Positive Reinforcement Dog Training Doesn’t Work
Honestly, if you’re doing it right, you really shouldn’t run into an issue of positive reinforcement training not working.
It’s a fundamentally sound training program with very few drawbacks.
That said, perhaps you have a more challenging dog that needs a little extra help getting to where they need to be.
Or maybe YOU need a little help learning the ins and outs of dog training?
In either case, your best bet is to consult a professional.
Tips Finding a Good Trainer
If you do need to bring in a pro, start by typing “positive reinforcement dog training near me.”
Seriously, do it now, then keep reading for some things to look for on their websites.
Decide how much help you need
First things first: decide exactly where you need the most help. For example:
- Do you just want someone to teach your dog some basic commands?
- Does your dog have the basics down but can’t quite grasp advanced training?
- Does he need socialization along with training?
- Is your dog aggressive and in need of major training work?
Knowing what you want will help you narrow down your search to the right trainer, especially as some don’t take aggressive dogs.
Check out their training philosophy
You want to make sure you’re going with a reward-based trainer, so take a look at their method descriptions and mission statement.
If they use terms like “e-collar training” or “dominance training,” move on.
E-collar training is just a nice way of saying “shock collar training,” and alpha training isn’t what you’re looking for right now.
Check their credentials
By now you should have a relatively short list of trainers in your area that fit your needs so far (unless you live in a huge city, of course).
Your next step is to look at their credentials. Along with degrees or certificates, check to see if they’ve received any rewards or accolades from other professionals.
You’ll also want to look at customer reviews and testimonials on 3rd party sites like Yelp.
Call and arrange an interview or “meet and greet”
If you think it’s pretentious to interview a potential dog trainer, keep in mind that training classes aren’t cheap!
You have a right to know exactly what you’re getting before handing over your credit card.
Make sure you bring along your dog to meet the potential trainer so you can see how they react to each other.
You’ll also want to bring along a list of questions! Don’t just listen to the answers, observe the way the trainer answers them.
If she gets short with you or lacks patience in answering simple questions, how can she maintain patience when working with your dog?
Now that we know what to look for in a professional, let’s talk about some books to read for those who are comfortable training their own dog.
Positive Reinforcement Dog Training Books
With hundreds of positive reinforcement dog training books on Amazon, it’s hard to decide which to buy first.
The table below features my top 5 favorite all-around great reward training books (most are available in hardcover and ebook formats).
These should get you started with and answer all of your questions about reward training.
Final Recommendation
Since Pharaoh Hounds (my dog’s breed) only really respond to reward-based training, it’s my preferred training strategy.
I do feel that it’s the best way to train a dog, and science seems to back up that opinion.
It pairs well with other strategies, like clicker training, relationship-based training, and pretty much any other strategy that relies on positive feedback.
I agree with reward training. It worked well with my dog when i started training him for poop. Every time he poops outside the house he gets a treat. Eventually once he got trained i reduced the treats 😛
My friends just started dog training 3 weeks ago. After a few sessions they already see a lot of improvement!
It’s good to have some techniques for training your dog. I wish more people would focus on training their dog, as there are so many who have no manners and do not respond to any kind of command.
We did this with our dog and found it really rewarding! Although he has his moments, he is so obedient too!
I badly need this! My new puppy is a bit “spoiled” and needs a lot of work. Thank you for sharing these tips. Can’t wait to get started.
This sounds like a wonderful way to teach dogs training! My mum does this with her dog! It works well
Positive reinforcement works so much better for ALL animals (including humans). I love this <3
I feel that dogs are just like us! If you always are negative to them and show dominance it can lead them to be sad and maybe misbehaving more. I think it should be a balance between reinforcement and negative signals.
So cute when they are trained. As long as it is not forced, I support thee.. Hopefully you have some videos too!
I think it’s essential to find a good trainer for a puppy! Really good article to read.
Thanks for all of this information. We have a puppy and are currently going through the training.
Great learning. Have always wondered how dog training is carried out with such great effect.
I love all of this information and they are so simple and easy to implement! Thank you.
Ah good to know about the amazing benefits of training this way. I didn’t know any of these until I read your post.